On
21 September 2025, four Western nations—Britain, Australia, Canada, and
Portugal—formally recognized the State of Palestine. This marks a historic
shift in foreign policy for traditionally pro-Israel Western countries and reflects growing global concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and a
renewed push for a viable two-state solution.
What Prompted the Recognition?
The move comes after nearly two years of devastating conflict in Gaza following Hamas’s attack on 7 October 2023. The war has exacted a heavy civilian death toll, destroyed infrastructure, and intensified worldwide condemnation of Israel’s military operations. Faced with what many view as failing progress toward peace, damage to Israel’s international standing, and increasing urgency from civil society, governments have felt mounting pressure to take more definitive diplomatic steps.
