The global economy is undergoing a period of profound transition, shaped by evolving trade patterns, technological disruption, demographic shifts, and unprecedented geopolitical challenges. For businesses, investors, and policymakers, understanding these dynamics is essential for navigating the uncertainties and seizing emerging opportunities.
Slowing Growth but Not Stagnation
Global economic growth has moderated in recent years, driven by a combination of factors including tighter monetary policies, supply chain disruptions, and uneven recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Advanced economies, particularly in Europe and North America, face slower growth due to aging populations and subdued productivity gains. Meanwhile, emerging markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continue to be engines of expansion, fueled by urbanization, rising consumer demand, and digital adoption.