In a significant policy shift, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) has raised its short-term policy interest rate to 0.5%, marking the highest level since the 2008 financial crisis. This decision underscores the central bank's confidence that rising wages will help maintain inflation around its 2% target.
Background and Decision Details
The BOJ's policy board voted 8-1 in favor of increasing the short-term policy rate from 0.25% to 0.5%. This move comes after a prolonged period of deflation and economic stagnation in Japan, during which the central bank maintained ultra-low interest rates to stimulate growth. The last rate hike occurred in July 2024, making this the first increase in approximately six months.