Why Are Israel and Hamas Fighting in Gaza?

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza is one of the most complex and long-standing disputes in modern history. Rooted in decades of territorial, political, and religious tensions, the latest rounds of violence stem from deeper historical grievances, security concerns, and competing national aspirations.

Historical Context

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict dates back to the early 20th century, when tensions arose between Jewish and Arab communities over land in what was then British-controlled Palestine. In 1948, the State of Israel was established, leading to the first Arab-Israeli war. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were displaced, and the Gaza Strip came under Egyptian control. In 1967, during the Six-Day War, Israel captured Gaza along with the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

The Bacteria Controlling Your Brain: How Microbes Shape Your Mind

 

For decades, we believed the brain was an isolated organ, protected by the blood-brain barrier from outside influence. However, recent discoveries reveal that trillions of bacteria in our gut—collectively known as the gut microbiome—have a profound impact on our brain and behavior. These microscopic organisms may be shaping your thoughts, emotions, and even mental health more than you realize.

The Gut-Brain Axis: A Two-Way Highway

The gut and brain are connected through a complex communication network called the gut-brain axis. This system involves the vagus nerve, hormones, and immune signals, allowing gut bacteria to send messages directly to the brain. Scientists have found that changes in the microbiome can influence everything from mood swings to cognitive function.

A Struggle Between Life and War

 

Hospitals are meant to be sanctuaries of healing, places where the wounded find solace, and where medical professionals fight to preserve life. However, in Gaza, these very institutions have turned into battlegrounds, caught in the relentless crossfire of an enduring conflict. The war-torn enclave, already burdened with an overwhelmed healthcare system, has seen its hospitals become targets, shelters, and centers of resistance all at once.

 

The Vulnerability of Gaza’s Healthcare System

 

Even before the latest escalation, Gaza’s healthcare system was already on the verge of collapse. Years of blockade, inadequate medical supplies, and power shortages had left hospitals struggling to function. When war erupted, the situation worsened dramatically. Israel’s military campaign, launched in response to Hamas attacks, led to bombardments that damaged or destroyed key medical facilities. Meanwhile, hospitals also became the last refuge for thousands of displaced civilians, turning them into overburdened shelters.

Japan Raises Interest Rates to Highest Level In 17 Years

 

In a significant policy shift, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) has raised its short-term policy interest rate to 0.5%, marking the highest level since the 2008 financial crisis. This decision underscores the central bank's confidence that rising wages will help maintain inflation around its 2% target.

Background and Decision Details

The BOJ's policy board voted 8-1 in favor of increasing the short-term policy rate from 0.25% to 0.5%. This move comes after a prolonged period of deflation and economic stagnation in Japan, during which the central bank maintained ultra-low interest rates to stimulate growth. The last rate hike occurred in July 2024, making this the first increase in approximately six months.

Trump’s Colombia Face-Off: A Warning to Leaders Everywhere

Donald Trump’s influence on global politics has always been polarizing, and his most recent clash with Colombia is no exception. This confrontation highlights not only the pitfalls of transactional diplomacy but also serves as a cautionary tale for leaders navigating the increasingly interconnected global stage.

The crux of the dispute centers on Trump’s public criticism of Colombia’s handling of narcotics production. During his presidency, Trump openly threatened to decertify Colombia as a cooperative partner in the fight against drug trafficking, a move that would have jeopardized critical trade agreements and international aid. For Colombia, one of the United States' staunchest allies in Latin America, this was not just a policy dispute but an affront to its sovereignty.

What is Trump’s New $500bn AI Project?

On January 21, 2025, President Donald Trump announced a monumental private-sector initiative named Stargate, aiming to invest up to $500 billion in artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure across the United States. This ambitious project is collaboration between OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank, marking a significant stride in the nation's commitment to advancing AI capabilities.

Project Overview

Stargate is poised to be the largest AI infrastructure endeavor in history, with an initial investment of $100 billion and plans to scale up to $500 billion over the next four years. The initiative focuses on constructing state-of-the-art data centers nationwide, which are essential for supporting advanced AI research and applications. These data centers will not only bolster technological advancements but are also projected to create over 100,000 jobs, significantly impacting the U.S. economy.

The High Energy Physics Killing Cancer

Cancer has long been one of humanity's most formidable challenges, but recent advances in high-energy physics are proving to be game-changers in the fight against this disease. By leveraging the principles and technologies developed for particle physics, researchers are revolutionizing cancer diagnosis and treatment, offering hope to millions worldwide.

High-energy physics, the branch of science concerned with studying the fundamental particles and forces of the universe, may seem far removed from medicine. However, the tools and techniques developed for exploring the subatomic realm are now being applied to combat cancer. This interdisciplinary collaboration has given rise to breakthroughs such as particle therapy, advanced imaging systems, and AI-powered diagnostics.